Most colleges define first generation as a student where neither parent graduated from a four-year college. Today over 30 percent of freshmen entering U.S. colleges are first-gen students.

First and foremost, it’s not a question of if you will go to college, but where. Second, know that you are not alone in the process. Every Rambler has a college counselor and many Loyola faculty and staff who are all here to help you chart this exciting course. Third, be open-minded and have a plan. It’s not just about getting into a college, finances also need to be a part of the discussion.

What are some of the unique challenges for first-gen students?
Typically, first-gen students and families are less familiar with the application and admissions process. So you may not know what questions to ask, where to turn for help or what resources might be available. Your college counselor will be an invaluable resource. I recommend first-gen juniors and seniors check in regularly with their college counselors—weekly is ideal so you stay on track throughout the process.

Money is almost always a big concern. Part of the conversation early on has to be how you and your family will afford it. After college applications are in, the next priority is researching scholarships and applying for financial aid. Your college counselors can clarify how different financing options work and help you compare and contrast financial packages received from prospective colleges.

Usually first-gen college students need to balance school and a job. I definitely did. This is a very different scenario from students who don’t need to work or pay for their tuition. Time management is critical, especially considering the level of academic rigor increases in college. I recommend exploring a work-study job on campus vs. a job with an outside employer that may not care if you have a test the next day.

Why is it important to identify yourself as first gen and how do you do that?
Many colleges have resources tailored to first-gen students to ensure the transition from high school to college is positive. Always let your college counselor know you are first gen. As you meet with college reps visiting Loyola, tell them too. That way you can discuss resources their schools may offer. Do the same when you visit a campus. It can lead to personalized support during the process. As seniors, don’t forget to complete the optional section on your college applications. This is another chance to set yourself apart.

What types of resources are available to first-gen students?
Many colleges offer scholarships, peer mentoring, tutoring and academic guidance programs and even social events for first-gen students. Some have summer bridge programs, which are special orientation programs to help incoming students acclimate to college and campus life. A few offer “fly-in” programs, meaning the college picks up the tab for prospective students who couldn’t afford to visit otherwise. There are also many great online resources. Two of my favorites are I'm First and First Generation Student. I also like College Greenlight and First In The Family.

What general advice would you share with first-gen students at Loyola?
A strong GPA will give you the most opportunities when applying. Focus on doing well and challenge yourself with course selections. A rigorous high school curriculum can greatly improve readiness and success in college. Read as much as possible, and I mean reading outside of school. It will broaden your horizons.

Can you talk about the importance of being open-minded in the decision?
We always advise students to avoid having their heart set on only one college. Sometimes they don’t get in. Other times, they get accepted and simply can’t afford it. So give yourself options and more places to be excited about. Another reason is financing. While in-state tuition is typically less than out of state—public institutions can have specific limits on financial aid. By contrast, a small liberal arts college, being private, may have more flexibility to be more generous financially. It’s important to consider the entire financial package.

Where you did you go to college and what did you love about it?
I went to Loyola University Chicago for my undergraduate degree in biology and a master’s in higher education. Later I earned a master’s in school counseling from Northeastern Illinois University. What I loved best? A lot of things, certainly making lifelong friends and the self-confidence I gained. I learned I could chart my own course, tackle any problem and take my life in any direction.